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.NET Core 企业微信回调配置
小张
2022-08-19 11:12:57 2022-08-19
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0

1.配置API接收

 

2.下载加密解密库

    地址：https://developer.work.weixin.qq.com/devtool/introduce?id=36388，也可以复制下面的代码

2.1 WXBizMsgCrypt.cs

该方法封装了VerifyURL, DecryptMsg, EncryptMsg三个接口，分别用于开发者验证回调url，收到用户回复消息的解密以及开发者回复消息的加密过程。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Collections;
//using System.Web;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
//-40001 ： 签名验证错误
//-40002 :  xml解析失败
//-40003 :  sha加密生成签名失败
//-40004 :  AESKey 非法
//-40005 :  corpid 校验错误
//-40006 :  AES 加密失败
//-40007 ： AES 解密失败
//-40008 ： 解密后得到的buffer非法
//-40009 :  base64加密异常
//-40010 :  base64解密异常
namespace Entity
{
    public class WXBizMsgCrypt
    {
        string m_sToken;
        string m_sEncodingAESKey;
        string m_sReceiveId;
        enum WXBizMsgCryptErrorCode
        {
            WXBizMsgCrypt_OK = 0,
            WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error = -40001,
            WXBizMsgCrypt_ParseXml_Error = -40002,
            WXBizMsgCrypt_ComputeSignature_Error = -40003,
            WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalAesKey = -40004,
            WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateCorpid_Error = -40005,
            WXBizMsgCrypt_EncryptAES_Error = -40006,
            WXBizMsgCrypt_DecryptAES_Error = -40007,
            WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalBuffer = -40008,
            WXBizMsgCrypt_EncodeBase64_Error = -40009,
            WXBizMsgCrypt_DecodeBase64_Error = -40010
        };
        //构造函数
        // @param sToken: 企业微信后台，开发者设置的Token
        // @param sEncodingAESKey: 企业微信后台，开发者设置的EncodingAESKey
        // @param sReceiveId: 不同场景含义不同，详见文档说明
        public WXBizMsgCrypt(string sToken, string sEncodingAESKey, string sReceiveId)
        {
            m_sToken = sToken;
            m_sReceiveId = sReceiveId;
            m_sEncodingAESKey = sEncodingAESKey;
        }
        //验证URL
        // @param sMsgSignature: 签名串，对应URL参数的msg_signature
        // @param sTimeStamp: 时间戳，对应URL参数的timestamp
        // @param sNonce: 随机串，对应URL参数的nonce
        // @param sEchoStr: 随机串，对应URL参数的echostr
        // @param sReplyEchoStr: 解密之后的echostr，当return返回0时有效
        // @return：成功0，失败返回对应的错误码
        public int VerifyURL(string sMsgSignature, string sTimeStamp, string sNonce, string sEchoStr, ref string sReplyEchoStr)
        {
            int ret = 0;
            if (m_sEncodingAESKey.Length!=43)
            {
                return (int)WXBizMsgCryptErrorCode.WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalAesKey;
            }
            ret = VerifySignature(m_sToken, sTimeStamp, sNonce, sEchoStr, sMsgSignature);
            if (0 != ret)
            {
                return ret;
            }
            sReplyEchoStr = "";
            string cpid = "";
            try
            {
                sReplyEchoStr = Cryptography.AES_decrypt(sEchoStr, m_sEncodingAESKey, ref cpid); //m_sReceiveId);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                sReplyEchoStr = "";
                return (int)WXBizMsgCryptErrorCode.WXBizMsgCrypt_DecryptAES_Error;
            }
            if (cpid != m_sReceiveId)
            {
                sReplyEchoStr = "";
                return (int)WXBizMsgCryptErrorCode.WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateCorpid_Error;
            }
            return 0;
        }
        // 检验消息的真实性，并且获取解密后的明文
        // @param sMsgSignature: 签名串，对应URL参数的msg_signature
        // @param sTimeStamp: 时间戳，对应URL参数的timestamp
        // @param sNonce: 随机串，对应URL参数的nonce
        // @param sPostData: 密文，对应POST请求的数据
        // @param sMsg: 解密后的原文，当return返回0时有效
        // @return: 成功0，失败返回对应的错误码
        public int DecryptMsg(string sMsgSignature, string sTimeStamp, string sNonce, string sPostData, ref string sMsg)
        {
            if (m_sEncodingAESKey.Length!=43)
            {
                return (int)WXBizMsgCryptErrorCode.WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalAesKey;
            }
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            XmlNode root;
            string sEncryptMsg;
            try
            {
                doc.LoadXml(sPostData);
                root = doc.FirstChild;
                sEncryptMsg = root["Encrypt"].InnerText;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return (int)WXBizMsgCryptErrorCode.WXBizMsgCrypt_ParseXml_Error;
            }
            //verify signature
            int ret = 0;
            ret = VerifySignature(m_sToken, sTimeStamp, sNonce, sEncryptMsg, sMsgSignature);
            if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
            //decrypt
            string cpid = "";
            try
            {
                sMsg = Cryptography.AES_decrypt(sEncryptMsg, m_sEncodingAESKey, ref cpid);
            }
            catch (FormatException)
            {
                sMsg = "";
                return (int)WXBizMsgCryptErrorCode.WXBizMsgCrypt_DecodeBase64_Error;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                sMsg = "";
                return (int)WXBizMsgCryptErrorCode.WXBizMsgCrypt_DecryptAES_Error;
            }
            if (cpid != m_sReceiveId)
                return (int)WXBizMsgCryptErrorCode.WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateCorpid_Error;
            return 0;
        }
        //将企业号回复用户的消息加密打包
        // @param sReplyMsg: 企业号待回复用户的消息，xml格式的字符串
        // @param sTimeStamp: 时间戳，可以自己生成，也可以用URL参数的timestamp
        // @param sNonce: 随机串，可以自己生成，也可以用URL参数的nonce
        // @param sEncryptMsg: 加密后的可以直接回复用户的密文，包括msg_signature, timestamp, nonce, encrypt的xml格式的字符串,
        //                        当return返回0时有效
        // return：成功0，失败返回对应的错误码
        public int EncryptMsg(string sReplyMsg, string sTimeStamp, string sNonce, ref string sEncryptMsg)
        {
            if (m_sEncodingAESKey.Length!=43)
            {
                return (int)WXBizMsgCryptErrorCode.WXBizMsgCrypt_IllegalAesKey;
            }
            string raw = "";
            try
            {
                raw = Cryptography.AES_encrypt(sReplyMsg, m_sEncodingAESKey, m_sReceiveId);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return (int)WXBizMsgCryptErrorCode.WXBizMsgCrypt_EncryptAES_Error;
            }
            string MsgSigature = "";
            int ret = 0;
            ret = GenarateSinature(m_sToken, sTimeStamp, sNonce, raw, ref MsgSigature);
            if (0 != ret)
                return ret;
            sEncryptMsg = "";
            string EncryptLabelHead = "<Encrypt><![CDATA[";
            string EncryptLabelTail = "]]></Encrypt>";
            string MsgSigLabelHead = "<MsgSignature><![CDATA[";
            string MsgSigLabelTail = "]]></MsgSignature>";
            string TimeStampLabelHead = "<TimeStamp><![CDATA[";
            string TimeStampLabelTail = "]]></TimeStamp>";
            string NonceLabelHead = "<Nonce><![CDATA[";
            string NonceLabelTail = "]]></Nonce>";
            sEncryptMsg = sEncryptMsg + "<xml>" + EncryptLabelHead + raw + EncryptLabelTail;
            sEncryptMsg = sEncryptMsg + MsgSigLabelHead + MsgSigature + MsgSigLabelTail;
            sEncryptMsg = sEncryptMsg + TimeStampLabelHead + sTimeStamp + TimeStampLabelTail;
            sEncryptMsg = sEncryptMsg + NonceLabelHead + sNonce + NonceLabelTail;
            sEncryptMsg += "</xml>";
            return 0;
        }
        public class DictionarySort : System.Collections.IComparer
        {
            public int Compare(object oLeft, object oRight)
            {
                string sLeft = oLeft as string;
                string sRight = oRight as string;
                int iLeftLength = sLeft.Length;
                int iRightLength = sRight.Length;
                int index = 0;
                while (index < iLeftLength && index < iRightLength)
                {
                    if (sLeft[index] < sRight[index])
                        return -1;
                    else if (sLeft[index] > sRight[index])
                        return 1;
                    else
                        index++;
                }
                return iLeftLength - iRightLength;
            }
        }
        //Verify Signature
        private static int VerifySignature(string sToken, string sTimeStamp, string sNonce, string sMsgEncrypt, string sSigture)
        {
            string hash = "";
            int ret = 0;
            ret = GenarateSinature(sToken, sTimeStamp, sNonce, sMsgEncrypt, ref hash);
            if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
            if (hash == sSigture)
                return 0;
            else
            {
                return (int)WXBizMsgCryptErrorCode.WXBizMsgCrypt_ValidateSignature_Error;
            }
        }
        public static int GenarateSinature(string sToken, string sTimeStamp, string sNonce, string sMsgEncrypt ,ref string sMsgSignature)
        {
            ArrayList AL = new ArrayList();
            AL.Add(sToken);
            AL.Add(sTimeStamp);
            AL.Add(sNonce);
            AL.Add(sMsgEncrypt);
            AL.Sort(new DictionarySort());
            string raw = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < AL.Count; ++i)
            {
                raw += AL[i];
            }
            SHA1 sha;
            ASCIIEncoding enc;
            string hash = "";
            try
            {
                sha = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();
                enc = new ASCIIEncoding();
                byte[] dataToHash = enc.GetBytes(raw);
                byte[] dataHashed = sha.ComputeHash(dataToHash);
                hash = BitConverter.ToString(dataHashed).Replace("-", "");
                hash = hash.ToLower();
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return (int)WXBizMsgCryptErrorCode.WXBizMsgCrypt_ComputeSignature_Error;
            }
            sMsgSignature = hash;
            return 0;
        }
    }
}

WXBizMsgCrypt.cs

2.2 Cryptography.cs

该文件封装了AES加解密过程

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
namespace Entity
{
    public class Cryptography
    {
        public static UInt32 HostToNetworkOrder(UInt32 inval)
        {
            UInt32 outval = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                outval = (outval << 8) + ((inval >> (i * 8)) & 255);
            return outval;
        }
        public static Int32 HostToNetworkOrder(Int32 inval)
        {
            Int32 outval = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                outval = (outval << 8) + ((inval >> (i * 8)) & 255);
            return outval;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 解密方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Input">密文</param>
        /// <param name="EncodingAESKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        /// 
        public static string AES_decrypt(String Input, string EncodingAESKey, ref string corpid)
        {
            byte[] Key;
            Key = Convert.FromBase64String(EncodingAESKey + "=");
            byte[] Iv = new byte[16];
            Array.Copy(Key, Iv, 16);
            byte[] btmpMsg = AES_decrypt(Input, Iv, Key);
            int len = BitConverter.ToInt32(btmpMsg, 16);
            len = IPAddress.NetworkToHostOrder(len);
            byte[] bMsg = new byte[len];
            byte[] bCorpid = new byte[btmpMsg.Length - 20 - len];
            Array.Copy(btmpMsg, 20, bMsg, 0, len);
            Array.Copy(btmpMsg, 20+len , bCorpid, 0, btmpMsg.Length - 20 - len);
            string oriMsg = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bMsg);
            corpid = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bCorpid);
            
            return oriMsg;
        }
        public static String AES_encrypt(String Input, string EncodingAESKey, string corpid)
        {
            byte[] Key;
            Key = Convert.FromBase64String(EncodingAESKey + "=");
            byte[] Iv = new byte[16];
            Array.Copy(Key, Iv, 16);
            string Randcode = CreateRandCode(16);
            byte[] bRand = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Randcode);
            byte[] bCorpid = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(corpid);
            byte[] btmpMsg = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Input);
            byte[] bMsgLen = BitConverter.GetBytes(HostToNetworkOrder(btmpMsg.Length));
            byte[] bMsg = new byte[bRand.Length + bMsgLen.Length + bCorpid.Length + btmpMsg.Length];
            Array.Copy(bRand, bMsg, bRand.Length);
            Array.Copy(bMsgLen, 0, bMsg, bRand.Length, bMsgLen.Length);
            Array.Copy(btmpMsg, 0, bMsg, bRand.Length + bMsgLen.Length, btmpMsg.Length);
            Array.Copy(bCorpid, 0, bMsg, bRand.Length + bMsgLen.Length + btmpMsg.Length, bCorpid.Length);
   
            return AES_encrypt(bMsg, Iv, Key);
        }
        private static string CreateRandCode(int codeLen)
        {
            string codeSerial = "2,3,4,5,6,7,a,c,d,e,f,h,i,j,k,m,n,p,r,s,t,A,C,D,E,F,G,H,J,K,M,N,P,Q,R,S,U,V,W,X,Y,Z";
            if (codeLen == 0)
            {
                codeLen = 16;
            }
            string[] arr = codeSerial.Split(',');
            string code = "";
            int randValue = -1;
            Random rand = new Random(unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
            for (int i = 0; i < codeLen; i++)
            {
                randValue = rand.Next(0, arr.Length - 1);
                code += arr[randValue];
            }
            return code;
        }
        private static String AES_encrypt(String Input, byte[] Iv, byte[] Key)
        {
            var aes = new RijndaelManaged();
            //秘钥的大小，以位为单位
            aes.KeySize = 256;
            //支持的块大小
            aes.BlockSize = 128;
            //填充模式
            aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
            aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
            aes.Key = Key;
            aes.IV = Iv;
            var encrypt = aes.CreateEncryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV);
            byte[] xBuff = null;
            using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encrypt, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                {
                    byte[] xXml = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Input);
                    cs.Write(xXml, 0, xXml.Length);
                }
                xBuff = ms.ToArray();
            }
            String Output = Convert.ToBase64String(xBuff);
            return Output;
        }
        private static String AES_encrypt(byte[] Input, byte[] Iv, byte[] Key)
        {
            var aes = new RijndaelManaged();
            //秘钥的大小，以位为单位
            aes.KeySize = 256;
            //支持的块大小
            aes.BlockSize = 128;
            //填充模式
            //aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
            aes.Padding = PaddingMode.None;
            aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
            aes.Key = Key;
            aes.IV = Iv;
            var encrypt = aes.CreateEncryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV);
            byte[] xBuff = null;
            #region 自己进行PKCS7补位，用系统自己带的不行
            byte[] msg = new byte[Input.Length + 32 - Input.Length % 32];
            Array.Copy(Input, msg, Input.Length);
            byte[] pad = KCS7Encoder(Input.Length);
            Array.Copy(pad, 0, msg, Input.Length, pad.Length);
            #endregion
            #region 注释的也是一种方法，效果一样
            //ICryptoTransform transform = aes.CreateEncryptor();
            //byte[] xBuff = transform.TransformFinalBlock(msg, 0, msg.Length);
            #endregion
            using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encrypt, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                {
                    cs.Write(msg, 0, msg.Length);
                }
                xBuff = ms.ToArray();
            }
            String Output = Convert.ToBase64String(xBuff);
            return Output;
        }
        private static byte[] KCS7Encoder(int text_length)
        {
            int block_size = 32;
            // 计算需要填充的位数
            int amount_to_pad = block_size - (text_length % block_size);
            if (amount_to_pad == 0)
            {
                amount_to_pad = block_size;
            }
            // 获得补位所用的字符
            char pad_chr = chr(amount_to_pad);
            string tmp = "";
            for (int index = 0; index < amount_to_pad; index++)
            {
                tmp += pad_chr;
            }
            return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(tmp);
        }
        /**
         * 将数字转化成ASCII码对应的字符，用于对明文进行补码
         * 
         * @param a 需要转化的数字
         * @return 转化得到的字符
         */
        static char chr(int a)
        {
            byte target = (byte)(a & 0xFF);
            return (char)target;
        }
        private static byte[] AES_decrypt(String Input, byte[] Iv, byte[] Key)
        {
            RijndaelManaged aes = new RijndaelManaged();
            aes.KeySize = 256;
            aes.BlockSize = 128;
            aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
            aes.Padding = PaddingMode.None;
            aes.Key = Key;
            aes.IV = Iv;
            var decrypt = aes.CreateDecryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV);
            byte[] xBuff = null;
            using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, decrypt, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                {
                    byte[] xXml = Convert.FromBase64String(Input);
                    byte[] msg = new byte[xXml.Length + 32 - xXml.Length % 32];
                    Array.Copy(xXml, msg, xXml.Length);
                    cs.Write(xXml, 0, xXml.Length);
                }
                xBuff = decode2(ms.ToArray());
            }
            return xBuff;
        }
        private static byte[] decode2(byte[] decrypted)
        {
            int pad = (int)decrypted[decrypted.Length - 1];
            if (pad < 1 || pad > 32)
            {
                pad = 0;
            }
            byte[] res = new byte[decrypted.Length - pad];
            Array.Copy(decrypted, 0, res, 0, decrypted.Length - pad);
            return res;
        }
    }
}

Cryptography.cs

3.编写回调API

3.1 支持Http Get请求验证URL有效性

假设企业的接收消息的URL设置为http://api.com/callback/interAspect

企业管理员在保存回调配置信息时，企业微信会发送一条验证消息到填写的URL，请求内容如下：

请求方式：

GET

请求地址：http://api.com/callback/interAspect?msg_signature=ASDFQWEXZCVAQFASDFASDFSS&timestamp=13500001234&nonce=123412323&echostr=ENCRYPT_STR

参数说明：

参数 类型 说明
msg_signature String 企业微信加密签名，msg_signature计算结合了企业填写的token、请求中的timestamp、nonce、加密的消息体。签名计算方法参考 消息体签名检验
timestamp Integer 时间戳。与nonce结合使用，用于防止请求重放攻击。
nonce String 随机数。与timestamp结合使用，用于防止请求重放攻击。
echostr String 加密的字符串。需要解密得到消息内容明文，解密后有random、msg_len、msg、receiveid四个字段，其中msg即为消息内容明文 
[HttpGet, Route("callback/interAspect")]
        public ContentResult ReveiceMsg(string msg_signature,string timestamp,string nonce,string echostr)
        {
            //验证
            WXBizMsgCrypt wxcpt = new WXBizMsgCrypt(AppSetting.Configuration["Wx:CallBackToken"]
                , AppSetting.Configuration["Wx:EncodingAESKey"]
                , AppSetting.Configuration["Wx:corpid"]);
            
            int ret = 0;
            string sEchoStr = "";
            ret = wxcpt.VerifyURL(msg_signature, timestamp, nonce, echostr, ref sEchoStr);
            if (ret != 0)
            {
                return Content(null);
            }
            return Content(sEchoStr);
        }

3.2支持Http Post请求接收业务数据

假设企业的接收消息的URL设置为http://api.com/callback/interAspect。

当用户触发回调行为时，企业微信会发送回调消息到填写的URL，请求内容如下：
请求方式：

POST

请求地址 ：http://api.com/callback/interAspect?msg_signature=ASDFQWEXZCVAQFASDFASDFSS&timestamp=13500001234&nonce=123412323

参数说明：

参数 类型 说明
msg_signature String 企业微信加密签名，msg_signature结合了企业填写的token、请求中的timestamp、nonce参数、加密的消息体
timestamp Integer 时间戳。与nonce结合使用，用于防止请求重放攻击。
nonce String 随机数。与timestamp结合使用，用于防止请求重放攻击。
ToUserName String 企业微信的CorpID，当为第三方应用回调事件时，CorpID的内容为suiteid
AgentID String 接收的应用id，可在应用的设置页面获取。仅应用相关的回调会带该字段。
Encrypt String 消息结构体加密后的字符串

其中Encrypt为Xml格式，需要从请求体获取。

[HttpPost, Route("callback/interAspect")]
        public ContentResult AcceptMessage(string msg_signature,string timestamp,string nonce)
        {
            //获取Encrypt参数
            string encrypt = "";
            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(Request.Body, Encoding.UTF8))
            {
                encrypt = sr.ReadToEndAsync().Result;
            }
            //验证
            WXBizMsgCrypt wxcpt = new WXBizMsgCrypt(AppSetting.Configuration["Wx:CallBackToken"]
                , AppSetting.Configuration["Wx:EncodingAESKey"]
                , AppSetting.Configuration["Wx:corpid"]);
            string sMsg = "";  // 解析之后的明文
            int ret = wxcpt.DecryptMsg(msg_signature, timestamp, nonce, encrypt, ref sMsg);
            if (ret != 0)
            {
                throw new Exception();
            }
            // ret==0表示解密成功，sMsg表示解密之后的明文xml串
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.LoadXml(sMsg);
            XmlNode root = doc.FirstChild;
            string userName = root["FromUserName"].InnerText;
            string eventKey = root["EventKey"].InnerText;
            string responseCode = root["ResponseCode"].InnerText;
            //这边写回调业务逻辑 
             return Content("成功");
        }

4.写在最后

    1.测试回调模式地址,位置建立连接 =>  测试回调模式，用于测试Get接口是否具备解密能力，

     链接https://open.work.weixin.qq.com/wwopen/devtool/interface/combine

    2.openapi回调地址请求不通过: https://www.cnblogs.com/zspwf/p/16381688.html

    3. POST回调不执行: 可能产生的原因有错误接收Encrypt参数，需注意Encrypt参数为Xml类型。Post无法调试，需发布到服务器中，可通过输出到系统日志，获取报错原因。

    4.域名必须为公网域名。

    5.回调配置官方文档：https://developer.work.weixin.qq.com/document/path/90930

    

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